We provide an origin determination on the following gem varieties/materials: 
 
Sapphire (all colors), Ruby, Emerald 
Paraiba/Paraiba-type tourmaline 
Alexandrite, Demantoid Garnet 
Pink to Red Spinel, Cobalt Spinel 
 
Occasional: We provide an origin determination on the following gem varieties/materials: 
Opal 
Cats-Eye Chrysoberyl 
Spinel (colors other than pink to red and cobalt) 
Hiddenite Spodumene 
 
There are certain gem species and varieties that are produced in single locations or from a commercially significant/gem-quality standpoint, from only very..
         
				
				
				
				
				
				




