What to Do When Your Air Conditioner Stops Working


Immediate steps to try when your air conditioner stops working

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Nothing is more frustrating than having your air conditioner fail in the middle of a hot day. Whether it stops working entirely or isn’t cooling effectively, it’s essential to know some quick troubleshooting steps to get it running again. If your AC breaks down and you need fast help, BeamDreamTeam can connect you with trusted HVAC professionals in your area, ensuring you get the problem fixed quickly.

Here are some immediate steps to try when your air conditioner stops working.


Check the Thermostat Settings

Sometimes the issue is as simple as incorrect thermostat settings. Ensure your thermostat is set to "cool" and the temperature is set lower than the current room temperature. If the display is blank, the thermostat may need new batteries, or there could be an issue with the wiring.

Examine the Circuit Breaker

If your air conditioner isn’t responding at all, it could be a tripped circuit breaker. Head to your electrical panel and check whether the AC breaker has been switched off. If it has, reset it by turning it back on. If the breaker continues to trip, avoid resetting it repeatedly, as this could indicate a larger electrical issue requiring professional attention.

Clean or Replace the Air Filter

A clogged air filter is one of the most common causes of air conditioner problems. When filters become dirty, they restrict airflow, causing the AC to work harder, which can eventually lead to failure. Check the air filter and replace it if it’s dirty. Ideally, air filters should be changed every 1-3 months, depending on usage and the type of filter.

Check for Ice on the Unit

If your air conditioner is running but not cooling, check the indoor or outdoor unit for ice buildup. If you see ice, it may mean your evaporator coil has frozen due to poor airflow or a refrigerant issue. Turn off the system and let it thaw. You can also run the system in "fan" mode to speed up the process. However, if this keeps happening, it’s time to call a professional.

Inspect the Outdoor Unit

Sometimes debris like leaves, grass, or dirt can block the condenser coils in the outdoor unit, causing the AC to stop working efficiently. Make sure the area around the unit is clear, and gently hose down the coils to remove any blockages. However, if you notice visible damage or your AC still isn’t working, contact an HVAC technician.

Listen for Strange Noises

If your air conditioner is making unusual noises like grinding, squealing, or banging, turn it off immediately. These sounds could indicate a problem with the motor, fan belt, or compressor. Continuing to run the AC could cause further damage. Call a professional to inspect the unit.

Call a Professional

If none of these troubleshooting tips work, it’s time to contact a licensed HVAC technician. Whether it's a refrigerant leak, compressor issue, or electrical problem, a professional will be able to diagnose and fix the issue properly. 

When your air conditioner stops working, it’s easy to panic, but taking a moment to troubleshoot the issue can sometimes solve the problem quickly. Always check the thermostat, breaker, and filter first, and clean the outdoor unit if necessary. If the issue persists, don’t hesitate to call a professional for help.

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